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Press Releases

For Immediate Release: Wednesday, May 18th 2005

 

Senate Democratic Conference Calls for Uniform Statewide Standards for Voting Machines State Must Ensure All Machines are Secure and Reliable

 

Albany, NY - State Senate Democratic Leader David A. Paterson and members of the Senate’s Democratic Conference today called for uniform state-wide standards for the selection of electronic voting machines as New York moves to comply with the Help America Vote Act (HAVA).

 

Senator Paterson decried proposals giving New York's 62 counties the prerogative of deciding which voting machines to purchase and use under HAVA.

 

"Such a delegation of power would be tantamount to shirking our responsibilities under the constitution and a clear evasion of our mandate under HAVA," Paterson said. "And it could potentially wreak havoc in the conduct of future elections."

 

Senator Martin Dilan, Democratic Ranking member of the Senate's Elections Committee said the State stands to lose millions in Federal funding if it delays further. “We must have modern voting machines in place for the 2006 elections,” Dilan said. “Otherwise we risk more than $200 million in HAVA funding if the new systems are not in place.”

 

"We have an obligation to make sure that our statewide system is auditable, secure, accessible and cost effective -- the best way to do that is to select voting machines under the same standards all across the state," Dilan said.

 

Senator Liz Krueger said turning the choice of voter technology over to the state's counties would unleash millions of unregulated lobbying dollars on local and county officials. "Lobbyists for this industry have already flooded the halls of the State Capitol trying to influence the outcome of how we implement HAVA," she said.

 

"To allow each county to choose their own voting system would lead to more delays and confusion, and the potential for unfair elections and outcomes," Krueger said. "State legislators need to do what is best for New Yorkers and that is to commit to one standard across the board and work toward ensuring the future integrity of our electoral process."

 

On the question of appropriate technology to be used on a state-wide basis, Paterson said the State should require voting machines that utilize paper ballots and optical scanners. "This would give us the security and integrity we need in our electoral system," he said. "The optical scanners are proven to provide protection against voter fraud, and we all can understand the desire for a good paper trail, especially when it comes to close elections."

 

ATM-style, touch-screen voting machines, also known as DREs, would not be an appropriate choice for New York State warned Dilan. The DRE's "are needlessly complicated, far more expensive than and not nearly as reliable as the optical scanners. And at a time when we are trying to ensure open and honest elections, the touch screen systems are far more difficult to verify and audit."

 

Krueger echoed Dilan's analysis. "New Yorkers deserve reliable voting equipment that instills confidence and ensures transparent, publicly verifiable elections." Optical scanner systems would "save many millions of dollars in acquisition and maintenance costs compared to touchscreen systems. More importantly, they are far more reliable and trustworthy!"

 

Further, the optical scanner systems are easy to understand and to use. "Paper ballot systems are simple to fill out and verify. The simplicity of the system would lower the costs to train poll workers and voters," Paterson said.

 

A system using paper ballots and optical scanners can also "be easily augmented by paper marking devices to provide full accessibility to voters with disabilities," Dilan said.

 

Optical scanners are currently used in 25% of all the precincts in the US. The states of Arizona, Michigan, Minnesota and Ohio have all decided to use optical scanners to comply with HAVA.

 

A recent report by the California Institute of Technology (Cal Tech) and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that manually counted paper ballots have the lowest average incidence of spoiled, uncounted, and unmarked ballots, followed closely by optically scanned ballots. Touch screen systems, on the other hand, had the highest average rates of spoiled, uncounted and unmarked ballots.

 

In contrast, computer researchers from Johns Hopkins and Rice Universities published a scathing review in July 2003 of one of the most widely used electronic voting computers, the Diebold touch screen. Their analysis showed that the software was badly designed, full of errors, and open to fraud.

 

Editorial writers at several of the State’s largest newspapers have all endorsed voting machines that utilize optical scanners. Good government groups, including the League of Women Voters, Citizens’ Union, Common Cause and NYPIRG also endorsed the optical scanners.

 

NYPIRG and Common Cause have expressed concern that political pressure from voting machine manufacturers and their lobbyists are undermining the selection process. NYPIRG noted that the touch-screen voting-machine industry alone spent about $1 million last year on lobbyists at the state Capitol.

 

"We have already waited far too long to resolve a challenge that strikes at the heart of our democracy," Paterson noted. "Once again Albany is on the verge of acting in a dysfunctional way on a critical, substantive issue. The people of this State need our leadership on this issue now and they need a decision that will make voting all that it should be - accessible, reliable and verifiable," he said.

 

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